Careers in Space Science
By Mary Gormandy WhiteM.A., SHRM-SCP, SPHR - HR Consultant
SOURCE
If you're interested in working in a field that involves studying the planets, the solar system, and other aspects of the universe, consider investigating the many opportunities for careers in space science.
Space Science Career Opportunities
While astronauts are the first professionals that come to mind when most people think about careers in space science, there are numerous other employment opportunities in this field. Astronauts make up only a very small number of all space science workers.
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Astronauts
Every country that operates a space exploration program has a limited number of career opportunities for astronauts. Individuals who want to pursue careers as astronauts must undergo rigorous training and meet stringent physical fitness criteria. Competition for these positions is fierce, and only the most outstanding candidates are likely to be accepted into their country's astronaut training program.
Astronauts must be degreed, and their formal education should be in a field related to science or mathematics. Graduate degrees are preferred, and many astronauts have earned Master's or Doctoral degrees. Additionally, individuals interested in becoming astronauts must be experienced pilotsand must possess nearly perfect visual acuity. There are also height and weight requirements for acceptance into an astronaut training program.
Specifics about NASA's astronaut selection and training program are available on the NASA website. Details about becoming an astronaut in Canada can be found on the Canadian Astronaut Office's website.

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Engineers
While it is the astronauts who travel to outer space that get most of the public's attention, it is the engineers who make space exploration travel possible. In addition to designing spacecrafts, space vehicles and space stations, engineers also create the space satellites that help us better understand the weather and climate conditions that impact our daily lives. There are opportunities for many different types of engineers in the field of space science, including:
Aerospace or Aeronautical Engineers
Avionics & Instrumentation Engineers
Computer Engineers
Materials Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Robotics Engineers
Spacecraft Engineers
Telecommunications Engineers
Space Scientists
Many scientists choose to pursue research and development careers in space science. For example, many pharmacology researchers are investigating ways to develop new medications from substances discovered during space exploration trips.
There are opportunities in space science for scientists who specialize in a wide variety of fields, including:
Astrophysicists
Biologists
Chemists
Geologists
Medical Doctors
Meteorologists
Physicists
Technologist and Technician Positions
In addition to the engineers who design space science technology and the scientists who specialize in making sense of what is discovered in outer space, technologists and technicians play an important role in the field of space science. These individuals work closely with the engineers and scientists to build, test, and perfect various types of space technology and innovations.
There are numerous space career opportunities for skilled technologists and technicians in the following fields:
Communications Technicians
Computer Aided Design (CAD) Operators
Drafters
Electricians
Laser Technicians
Quality Assurance Specialists
Radar Technicians
Robotic Technicians
Satellite Technologists
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