Engineering Careers: Job Options, Job Titles, and Descriptions
Engineering is a broad work category that refers to jobs that use science and mathematics to solve a variety of problems. Engineers work in disciplines that include mechanical, electrical, chemical, civil, and environmental engineering, among others.
Because engineering is such a broad field, there are many engineering job titles. Read below for an extensive list of engineering job titles, and a description of what the job involves. But before you get started, find out if engineering is the career that's right for you.
Engineer Educational Requirements
Most engineer positions require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a field of engineering related to the job. However, certain positions (especially in materials engineering) only required an associate’s degree or specialized apprenticeship training; these include roles like boiler engineers, stationery engineers, and welding engineers. Engineer positions pay well, and many engineering jobs have a strong job outlook.
Engineering Job Titles and Position Descriptions
Below is a list of some of the most common engineering job titles, as well as a description of each. For more information about each job title, check out the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace engineers design aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missile systems. They also analyze, design, and test prototypes to make sure that they function according to design.
Related job titles:
Aerospace Engineer
Materials Engineer
Reliability Engineer
Research and Development Engineer
Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical engineers work in both the biological and medical sciences. They design, create and improve a number of solutions related to health care. These might include medical equipment like MRI machines, healthcare computer systems, or medical innovations like prosthetics and artificial organs.
Related job titles:
Biological Engineer
Biomedical Engineer
Quality Assurance Engineer
Quality Control Engineer
Quality Engineer
R&D Engineer
Chemical Engineer
Chemical engineers work with physics, mathematics, and biology to solve problems related to a variety of substances. They design and implement systems that control how substances interact with one another. They also create processes to improve products ranging from fuel to food to medications.
Related job titles:
Chemical Engineer
Metallurgical Engineer
Mining Engineer
Petroleum Engineer
Plastics Engineer
Civil Engineer
Civil engineers plan, design, build, and maintain various structures. These might include roads, buildings, bridges, or systems for water or sewage treatment. They often spend time outdoors managing a construction site.
Related job titles:
Chief Engineer
Civil Engineer
Commissioning Engineer
Construction Engineer
Contract Engineer
Drilling Engineer
Fire Protection Engineer
Piping Engineer
Piping Stress Engineer
Planning Engineer
Reservoir Engineer
Structural Engineer
Welding Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Electrical engineers and electronics engineers design, develop, and manage the manufacturing of electrical and electronic equipment. These include equipment such as GPS systems, lighting systems, robotics, remote-controlled systems, and more.
Related job titles:
Electrical Design Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Electrical Field Engineer
Electro-Mechanical Engineer
Electronics Engineer (non-computer)
Instrumentation Engineer
I&C Engineer
Product Design / Development Engineer
Product Engineer
Radio Frequency (RF) Engineer
SCADA Engineer
Senior Electrical Engineer
Substation Engineer
Transmission Engineer
Transmission Planning Engineer
Environmental Engineer
Environmental engineers work in the biological, chemical, and environmental sciences to solve problems related to the environment. They might develop and implement systems related to waste disposal, water and air pollution control, farming operations, or public health. They typically work for the federal, state, or local government, or for a consulting service.
Related job titles:
Agricultural Engineer
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Compliance Engineer
Environmental Health & Safety Engineer
Geological Engineer
Health & Safety Engineer
Mining Safety Engineer
Protection Engineer
Safety Engineer
Industrial Engineer
Industrial engineers work to improve processes or systems. They strive to eliminate waste, including wasted time, money, materials, energy, or other resources. They might work for a manufacturing plant, or work as consultants.
Related job titles:
Compliance Engineer
Component Engineer
Controls Engineer
Cost Engineer
Design Engineer
Facilities Engineer
Industrial Engineer
Logistics Engineer
Maintenance Engineer
Manufacturing Engineer
Nuclear Engineer
Operations Engineer
Packaging Engineer
Performance Engineer
Plant Engineer
Process Control Engineer
Process Design Engineer
Process Engineer
Production Engineer
Project Controls Engineer
Project Engineer
Proposal Engineering Coordinator
Sales Engineer
Senior Manufacturing Engineer
Senior Process Engineer
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers study motion, energy, and force to develop various solutions for mechanical systems. They often develop and improve small systems like sensors, or larger systems like machine tools.
Related job titles:
Automotive Engineer
Boiler Engineer
Ceramics Engineer
Equipment Engineer
High-Pressure Engineer
Marine Engineer
Mechanical Design Engineer
Mechanical Engineer
Naval Architect
Pipeline Engineer
Power Engineer
Rotating Equipment Engineer
Senior Mechanical Engineer
Turbine Engineer
Validation Engineer
Software / Hardware Engineers
Software engineers design and create software and hardware systems for computers. They utilize math, science, engineering, and design techniques, and frequently have to test and evaluate their own systems as well as software built by other people.
Related job titles:
Application Engineer
Computer Hardware Engineer
Computer Software Engineer
Firmware Engineer
Frontend Engineer
Hardware Engineer
Network Engineer
Security Engineer
Software Engineer
Technical Support Engineer
Telecommunications Engineer
Test Engineer
User Interface (UI) Engineer
Salary: The 2018 median pay for software developers was $105,590 per year; for computer hardware engineers, $114,600 per year.
Engineering Technician
For all of the job titles listed above, there are also corresponding engineering technician jobs. Engineering technicians work under the supervision of an engineer. They might help draw up designs, implement a design, or improve systems. Generally, an engineering technician does not require as much education and experience as an engineer. They need at least an associate's degree.
Related job titles:
Drafting Technician
Engineering Aide
Engineering Clerk
Engineering Secretary
Engineering Technician
Field Service Engineer
Project Assistant
Staff Engineer
Staking Engineer
Stationery Engineer
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/engineering-job-titles-2061493
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